Tuesday, December 31, 2019
The Importance of Physical Training - 998 Words
Shape your body by cutting fat and sculpting muscle. Enhance your performance by increasing strength and cardiovascular endurance. The physical training process has been deconstructed, examined, and reconstructed. Needless complexity has been simplified or removed. The resulting system is balanced, thorough, and efficient. Whether you are a complete novice, skilled intermediate, or seasoned expert: Consider this system to be an issued challenge. Take on this challenge. Use the programs. See the results. Feel the results. Achieve your ultimate potential. CHAPTERS 1. MINDSET 2. PHYSICAL TRAINING BASICS 3. NUTRITION PROGRAMS 4. STRENGTH PROGRAMS 5. CARDIO PROGRAMS 6. AFTER THOUGHTS MINDSET GENERAL MINDSET Physical training is 90% mental andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Do not overreact to your mistakes. They are not failures. They are setbacks. Failure happens when you stop trying. Never stop. Mistakes often cannot be corrected. It is more important to accept them, learn from them, and move forward. If you miss a meal or a training session, do not try to make one up. Review how and why you missed the meal or training session to prevent from repeating the same mistake in the future. Move on by focusing on your next meal or training session. This keeps you on track and that much closer to achieving your objectives. Do not dwell on your mistakes, beat yourself up, or punish yourself with guilt, shame, or negativity. Following up a nutrition or training mistake with an emotional mistake just compounds the problem. You are human. Mistakes happen. In order to be physically strong, you have to be mentally and emotionally strong. Fall down. Get back up. Keep moving forward. Never stop. Never quit. Never fail. TRAINING IMPROVEMENT PROCESS Most likely you have made previous attempts to better your appearance, fitness, or performance through nutrition and exercise. Review your prior experiences in order to improve your physical training process. Name three of your strengths in the categories of mindset, nutrition, and exercise. Name three of your weaknesses in those same categories. Name three corrective actions that turn your weaknesses into strengths for those categories. Keep your strengths. Lose yourShow MoreRelatedCompleting assigned tasks in the army1098 Words à |à 5 PagesThe importance of completing assigned tasks in the military is forged in basic training, back in reception when you are handed your blue book. It is stated in the warrior ethos: I will never quit, I will never accept defeat. Total obedience is hammered into our brains through physical and mental stress and tasks that are assigned are expected to be completed without a second thought running through my head. The chain of command and for that m atter the entire military is fundamentally built upon totalRead MoreComparing Upper Body Muscular Endurance On Female University Level Modern Dancers And Female Students Who Do Not Dance751 Words à |à 4 Pagesmodern dancers and female students who do not dance, but are physically active. Studies have shown that dancing put dancers at a high risk of becoming injured. Modern dancers are at a higher risk of becoming injured than any other dancers due to the physical demands of upper body movement. Hypothesis: The authors stated the hypothesis for their expected outcomes. They believe that these female university-level modern dancers will have more upper-body muscular endurance than non-dancers. The only downRead MoreThe Mission Of A Strength And Conditioning Program934 Words à |à 4 PagesThe mission of a strength and conditioning program is to elevate the physical capacities of an athlete, allowing him to express his full technical and tactical potential on the field. To do that, we must therefore develop a systematic approach toward the physical conditioning of the athlete. Maximum force, power, aerobic capacity, aerobic power and elastic anaerobic power are of prime importance in football. Those are the variables that must be developed. Periodization is probably the most importantRead Moreleading marines1483 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe author assume to be true in order to accomplish his mission? Does the author validate these assumptions in the book? The author really shows the importance of the lessons we learned in boot camp and OCS as the basis of what is needed to accomplish any mission. The author validates these assumptions as he goes back to what we learned in training as examples of how we should carry ourselves as leaders and Marines. 4. The part of the book that is most relevant to what I / we do is: TheRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Fibromyalgia1267 Words à |à 6 Pagesof the US general population (Fontaine, Conn, and Clauw, 2010). Promoting physical activity on the primary care level encourages prevention of a multitude of different diseases. By increasing physical activity, patients are better able to control their weight and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, type two diabetes, and some forms of cancer (Grieco, Sheats, Winter, and King, 2014). Promotion of healthy physical activity has the added benefit of strengthening bones and muscles, leadingRead MoreEffective Information Security Policy Elements864 Words à |à 4 Pagessection of this paper I am going to cover some ways and the importance to have policies in place to enforce company regulations. There are several policy elements that can be put into place. According to an article by Laura Taylor, Seven elements of highly effective security policies states, security accountability, system policies, physical security, incident handling and response, behavior and acceptable use policies, and security training are put into place to implement these seven elements willRead MoreSports Case Study860 Words à |à 4 Pagesworkload to improve his confidence. This would not be a permanent decision, but if Nââ¬â¢s lack of confidence is not addressed, he could be physically ready to perform and exceed his best marks, yet still fall short. Previous research has found that physical readiness to return to sport does not always indicate psychological readiness to return to sport, (Crossman, 1997, Ford Gordon, 1998). Therefore, if N is reporting that his elbow tendinitis is still present, the primary focus is to progress N toRead MorePiagets Theory Of Natural Selection1381 Words à | à 6 Pagesis a common phenomenon experienced by all living species including humans. Its main purpose is to regulate internal and external factors to survive. It refers to the physical, cognitive, and social development in species. However, unlike other species, this process in humans is complex and essential to oneââ¬â¢s survival. The importance of it is evident in Darwinââ¬â¢s theory of natural selection. According to Darwin (1859), only the most equipped to survive and reproduce is environmentally favoured to passRead MoreSelf-Control And Courage In The Spartan King ThucydidesHistory1213 Words à |à 5 PagesSocrates wants the future guardians of his city to embody certain ideals, the most important of which include courage, self-control, moderation, and a sense of shame. These virtues will be taught through an education in music and poetry as well as physical training. Socrates claims their education in music and poetry must be heavily censored in order to ensure the st ories they hear from a young and impressionable age are the stories that teach them to embody these ideals (Republic, 377a-b). Courage willRead MoreHealth and Wellness Education841 Words à |à 4 Pagesclass is a survey of the discipline of kinesiology, including knowledge derived from performing physical activity, studying about physical activity, and professional practice centered in physical activity. It includes an analysis of the importance of physical activity in daily life, the relationship between physical activity and the discipline of kinesiology, the general effects of physical activity experiences. The course surveys the general knowledge base of the discipline as reflected
Monday, December 23, 2019
Balance Sheet and Value - 1691 Words
Learning Goal 6: Explain the relationships among financial decisions, return, risk, and the firms value. 1) Any action taken by the financial manager that increases risk will also increase the required return. True or False 2) In common stock valuation, any action taken by the financial manager that increases risk will cause an increase the required return. True or False 3) In common stock valuation, any action taken by the financial manager that increases risk will cause an increase in value. True or False 4) An action on the part of a firm that increases the level of expected cash flows without a corresponding increase in risk should reduce share value; An action that reduces the level of expected cash flows without aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦True or False 6) The book value per share of common stock is the amount per share of common stock that would be received if all of the firms assets were sold for their accounting value and the proceeds remaining were divided among common stockholders. True or False 7) ________ is the value of the firms ownership in the event that all assets are sold for their exact accounting value and the proceeds remaining after paying all liabilities (including preferred stock) are divided among common stockholders. A) Liquidation value B) Book value C) The P/E multiple D) The present value of the common stock 8) ________ is the actual amount each common stockholder would expect to receive if the firms assets are sold, creditors and preferred stockholders are repaid, and any remaining money is divided among the common stockholders. A) Liquidation value B) Book value C) The P/E multiple D) The present value of the dividends 9) ________ is a guide to the firms value if it is assumed that investors value the earnings of a given firm in the same way they do the average firm in the industry. A) Liquidation value B) Book value C) The P/E multiple D) TheShow MoreRelatedThe Value Of The Balance Sheet1343 Words à |à 6 PagesThe main purpose of the balance sheet is to reflect and explain the accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Ownerââ¬â¢s Equity. This equation is the fundamental model for recording and reporting transactions. It is essentially useful for showing what the company owns, what the company owes, and what does the ownerââ¬â¢s equity remains. The ordering of the assets and the liabilities help the user to assess the liquidity of the company. For our purpose focusing on Walt Disney World, we are primarily focusedRead MoreBalance Sheet and Fair Value1783 Words à |à 8 Pagesbank reconciliation, Apex Company provided the ff. information Balance per bank statement 1,805,000 Deposit in transit 325,000 Return of customerââ¬â¢s check for 60,000 Insufficient fund Outstanding checks 275,000 Bank service change for August 10,000 On Aug 31, 2011, what is the adjusted cash in bank? a. 1, 855, 000 b. 1, 795, 000 c. 1, 785, 000 d. 1, 755, 000 3. Credit balances in Accounts Receivable shall be classified as a. Current Liabilities Read MoreAn Effective Way For Small Business Owners780 Words à |à 4 Pageshave an accurate balance sheet that reflects the most current information available. By keeping this information up to date every quarter, you can help yourself avoid a lot of problems and surprises down the road. A balance sheet provides you with an at-a-glance summary of your companyââ¬â¢s financial health as of a specific day. It is broken down into what the businessââ¬â¢s assets are, what the businessââ¬â¢s liabilities are, and the amount of owner or shareholder equity. The balance sheet gets its name fromRead MoreWhat Is The Assets Of A Company?1303 Words à |à 6 Pagesin a balance sheet Assets = Liabilities + Equity (U.S. Securities, 2007, n.p.) and succinctly assets ââ¬â liabilities = shareholdersââ¬â¢ equity (Lumen, n.d.). A balance sheet is a financial statement that is basically a ââ¬Å"financial snapshot of the organization at a certain dateâ⬠(Bethel, 2017). A balance sheet, also called ââ¬Å"the statement of financial positionâ⬠is a critical document required in financial reporting for an organization (Lumen, n.d., n.p.). Like other financial statements, a balance sheetRead MoreFinancial Statement Analysis And Financial Statements1704 Words à |à 7 Pagesassessment of the balance sheet components, income statement components and the fair value accounting system. Balance Sheet Balance sheets provides the snapshot of the overall financial position of an organization at a specific time especially the end of an accounting period (Haydon, Wicks, 1966). It shows the assets owned, liabilities and the shareholderââ¬â¢s equity. The balance sheet details can vary greatly based on the business size and complexity, however in general the balance sheet adheres to theRead MorePrudential Financial Inc.: Stockholdersââ¬â¢ Equity and Balance Sheet Leverage1087 Words à |à 5 PagesEquity and Balance Sheet Leverage 1. Compare the stockholdersââ¬â¢ equity section of the balance sheet with the statement of stockholdersââ¬â¢ equity. Describe in general terms how they relate. The Balance Sheet equity is a snapshot of the balances at book value of the funds contributed by the owners to finance operations, whereas the statement of stockholdersââ¬â¢ equity shows a summary of the transactions which took place during a financial period, ie shows the movement. The closing balances in the statementRead MoreFinance Cas Study664 Words à |à 3 Pagesto maximize its total market value, would you recommend that it issue debt or equity to finance the land purchase? Explain. If Stephenson wants to maximize its total market value it should use debt to finance the $100 million dollar purchase. By using the debt to finance it will decrease the overall taxable income the company reports. Since interest payments are tax deductible it will create a tax break for the company which will increase the overall total value of Stephenson Real Estate. Read MoreThe analysis and application of the balance sheet1732 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿ The analysis and application of the balance sheet Kuang xin Financial accounting is one of the most popular major in the world. In the study of accounting, people must know and use expertly the three accounting statement, balance sheets, cash flow, and income statement. It is the most basic and useful skill in oneââ¬â¢s career of accounting. But in the four basic financial statement, the balance sheet or called statement of financial position is theRead MoreMULTIPLE CHOICE With Answers980 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The balance sheet reports a. assets. b. revenue. c. expenses. d. net income. ANS: A DIF: Easy OBJ: LO 5-1 MSC: AACSB Communication 2. The fourth pair of columns on a 10-column work sheet prepared at the end of the period would be the a. Income Statement columns. b. Adjustments columns. c. Balance Sheet columns. d. Adjusted Trial Balance columns. ANS: A DIF: Easy OBJ: LO 5-2 MSC: AACSB Communication 3. The third pair of columns on a 10-column work sheet prepared at the endRead MoreEssay on Case Study1053 Words à |à 5 Pagesits total market value, would you recommend that it issue debt or equity to finance the land purchase? Explain. If Stephenson wishes to maximize the overall value of the firm, it should use debt to finance the $95 million purchase. Since interest payments are tax deductible, debt in the firmââ¬â¢s capital structure will decrease the firmââ¬â¢s taxable income, creating a tax shield that will increase the overall value of the firm. 2. Construct Stephensonââ¬â¢s market value balance sheet before it announces
Sunday, December 15, 2019
ââ¬ÅNatural Disaster Hotspots A global risk Analysisââ¬Â Free Essays
Researchers from Columbia University, the World Bank, the Norwegian Geotechnical Institute and other partners produced a report entitled ââ¬Å"Natural Disaster Hotspots: A Global Risk Analysisâ⬠which presented a global view of areas highly prone to natural disasters and risks associated with such natural hazards. The aim of this report is to inform and design developmental efforts to reduce disaster related losses in the future by identifying high-risk geographic regions in the world. This report analyses the characteristics and location of risky hotspots for six major natural disasters like drought, floods, cyclones, earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides. We will write a custom essay sample on ââ¬Å"Natural Disaster Hotspots: A global risk Analysisâ⬠or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to report, more than half the worldââ¬â¢s population i.e. about 3.4 billion people live in at least one hazard prone area, which could effect their lives miserably. These natural hazards cause innumerable deaths, sufferings and losses to the amount of billion of dollars every year throughout the world. The worst affected are the developing countries, which cannot absorb the huge cost associated with disaster relief, recovery, rehabilitation and reconstruction due to repeated disasters and thus gets caught in a poverty trap. World Bank provided emergency assistance to the amount US$ 14.4 billion to 20 countries from 1980-2003 as claimed in this report which has serious implications on the method of working of the World Bank. This startling statistics recommend the International development community to adopt the proactive and preventive approach to address the disasters before actually they hit to reduce the vulnerability of developing countries to natural hazards. This will also help in their mission of fighting poverty. Keeping in view the same objective, it also recommends that managing disaster risk should not be taken only as a humanitarian issue but also be an integral part of development planning of any nation. Information on Multi-hazard Risk management strategies, encouraging their implementation, promoting development of long-term plans and improving exchange of information at local, national, regional and global levels among organizations and individuals is supplied in this report. This report also summarizes the case studies, which this project undertook to exhibit methods to reduce vulnerability of the areas by adopting appropriate risk-sensitive strategies. In short, this report explicitly and scientifically explains the ways to manage natural hazards to reduce Poverty and vulnerability. In the words of Jeffrey Sachs, Director, The Earth Institute, Columbia University, ââ¬Å"The Natural Disaster Hotspots report is a path-breaking effort and a wonderful scientific accomplishment. Iââ¬â¢m certain that it will prove to be a crucial tool and will stimulate further research in the area. Applying risk analysis to disasters such as earthquakes, drought, and other natural hazards using rigorous science will have huge benefits for policy-makers and for the world.â⬠(Provention Consortium) Now, the need is to coordinate the efforts globally to focus on the areas at the highest risk of natural disaster and reduce their risks, which still remains uncoordinated. WORKS CITED Earth Institute News (March 29, 2005) Risk Analysis Reports Over Half of Worldââ¬â¢s Population Exposed to One or More Major Natural Hazards Retrieved on June 21, 2007 from W.W.W: http://www.earthinstitute.columbia.edu/news/2005/story03-29-05.html Provention Consortium Activities: Identification and Analysis of Global Disaster Risk Hotspots Retrieved on June 21, 2007 from W.W.W: http://www.proventionconsortium.org/?pageid=32;projectid=15 How to cite ââ¬Å"Natural Disaster Hotspots: A global risk Analysisâ⬠, Essay examples
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Case Study for Relation and Behavioural Issues- myassignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about theCase Study for Power Relation and Behavioural Issues. Answer: Dysfunctioning team due to Power Relation and behavioural issues At the last visit in the companys new rented floor in the largest corporate building, Mr. Gandy thought that the company certainly needs to hire a consultant to recognise and eliminate the problem they are facing. A strategic recovery is needed for the company. This was his dream and he was not going to take the matter of negative behaviour of the companys employees lightly. He ordered his chief executive officer Mr. Joseph Ward to arrange a meeting with all of the employees engaged in the marketing department in the coming week. The owner Mr. D. Gandy thought also to himself that the hired consultant would resolve this behavioural matter by then. treamline Private Limited has been the challenger in the software solution industry for the last five years. The owners dream and enthusiastic nature has made it possible for the company to grow to its peak. The company started with lesser capital at first but started to grow with the boom in software solutions industry. Mr. Gandy was software engineer and started working for reputed company after graduating. He also approached Joseph his associate in the company he was working with the proposal and sought his help in the matter. They both started the company later on. Joseph the CEO of the company is in position to look after all the day day-to-day activities of the company. As this company is involved in developing and selling of the software solutions, they are certainly dependent on image of their business in the corporate world. The problem has aroused regarding one of the most important client of the business. BizSoft is most important customer and was certainly not happy with the attitude of the Marketing manager Mr. Roman of Stream Line Private Limited. He also was not happy with the after sales service of the company. After recognising this part of the problem, the Owner Mr. D Gandy called upon the meeting. After the consultants visit and analysis report have been gathered in the desk of the CEO, he confronted Joseph with the report. I was at fault to trust blindly in Roman, he certainly did not confront me in the result of that much fault of the sales figure. Even I was not able to analyse the result that much. You would have if you just did not blindly accept anything and everything dished by Roman. I nearly lost the client for your mistake. See you at the meeting next week. I want all the members of the marketing team to be present in the conference room sharp at 12 Gandy told him. The software packages are well customised and provide competitive solution for the companies in need. However, the sudden boom in the industry and competitors success has made it essential for the company to upgrade the solutions. It is also needed for the company to provide a framework that is simpler to understand by the managers. Identifying the corporation and adapting to the software has become necessary for the companies in this industry. The solution includes ERP, CRM, collaboration tools and solutions for various companies who are in the process industry. The consolidation of the financial information is also provided in the service packages. Therefore, the recruitment is focused in the IT personnel in the company. Roman is one of the most competitive people recognised by the Mr. Ward. He was handpicked by the CEO , to lead their marketing team. Carry the most meticulous person of the developer team, is in position to develop a greater solution by the help of her team. Explaining the needs of the customers Roman is in position to explain their needs. A conversation between Carry and Roman and their groups regarding one of the clients needs is discussed in the conference before the scheduled meeting with the CEO and owner . This client expects more sales stages boards, contact forms and work flow approval included in the process. Data accessibility and communication is important too. Roman told to Carry without addressing her team as if they were not there. I get the need regarding the integration, my team is also working in the sales automation feature, she said addressing him and his team, what your team has to say about it, I would like to hear their opinion about the clients collaboration need. What is your view in this Mila? she asked Mila, the assistant of the marketing team. Mila tried to say something but got interrupted by Roman. Oh she doesnt have to say anything, I am telling you, the client has pointed scalability, customisation and collaboration options with an ease of use. They are also looking for corporate performance to improve. This must be done parallel with improvement in financial streaming of the inputs. Optimising the cash management will be preferable. These features must be included in the solution packages. Roman said curtly. The final meeting after the week, the hired consultant has gathered a report after analysing all the aspect of the business that is taking place in the conference room of Streamlines main office. The structure of the companys decorum was very lavish and was very important to consider. Round table conference room accommodated all the people which was an advantage as compared to the their previous office decor. The CEO, owner and all the members of the marketing team was present in the conference room, including Roman. The team apart from Roman discussed to share their problem regarding Roman and has gathered in the place with an agenda in mind. So Roman, as you are aware of the agenda of the meeting will you cite your opinion on the matter of clients dissatisfaction of the service we give especially in the case of BizSofts ? said Gandy. Roman got up and stopping at the head position, he said, I was the one who landed the client and I was also responsible for taking the case further, but certainly Joseph was not in sync with my idea and went ahead without consulting me. Roman is at the position of marketing manager and is very rude in manner. His manners have been a concern for the companys other member of the team of marketing too. He did not seek any opinion of his team members. In addition, his manner of sitting offended his desk neighbour too. Over all every member of his team was irritated with his behaviour and mannerism. This has become a concern for the CEO Mr. Ward as his behaviour may have cost them a major client at the end. Joseph interjected, I was very aware of your attitude and method, at the end I deemed it fit to eliminate your solution and that was what saved the client for now. Roman shrugged. Sorry Roman, but I was unaware of your method of not taking consensus from your team members in your decision taking matter. However, it wont happen further. I am at fault for taking your opinion in every matter and trusting you blindly. The companys CEO recruited Roman. From the start, he liked Romans enthusiastic and lively behaviour. However, being unreasonably friendly with him provided Roman an unofficial authority that was being misused by him. Josephs blind faith leads the matter to an extent that the client nearly went to the next competitor of the organisation. This shook his mindset about Roman. The complains regarding Romans behaviour of not involving team in his decision helped too. You just dont care about our opinion in any matter. Mila, the assistant of the marketing team added. Roman said, thats a lot of bull. I always took everyones opinion. I just do not think that groups matter in any kind of work. The individual efforts matter. In this case, I dont think that groups functions properly in achieving a goal. So I prefer not take their opinion into account. But I listen nonetheless. Roman said in louder tone, I am the one who brought that client and I did not take the credit. I am not trying to impress anyone by iterating it but my opinion about mediocracy of team wont change. I am sorry but I just dont think it works. Joseph said in a hurry and irritated tone, you just dont want to give the credit to the team or share your success. Any ways I am sorry too, this attitude wont work Roman. You have to involve the team, learn to share your success as well. Challenge for the company has now come down to whether involve Roman in further situations in client needs or not. Questions How the inappropriate use of power affected Streamlines workplace relationships? What can be recommended to resolve the matter of Romans behaviour in the organisation? How the inappropriate use of power affected Streamlines workplace relationships? The company StreamLine Private Limited is in the industry of providing software solution to the business entities. They recently faced a challenge of nearly losing a client who was very offended with the attitude of the companys marketing manager. His behavioural issue was not new. His behaviour towards his colleagues was not acceptable too. His audacity offended his team members. Being known as the favourite person of the companys CEO provided him with a power, which only fuelled his behaviour towards his office members. No one dared to question his ways of client administration. Without the authority, Roman abused his power over his team members. The credibility gap affected the organisations execution of different activities (Unsworth, Dmitrieva Adriasola, 2013). The rationalistic approach was denied in-group decision making. Roman did not consider his teams opinion and thought he understands better. There was certain discrimination in the distribution of power among the company. The executives became reluctant, as they felt invalid in the team after Romans behaviour in the matter. Political structure of the corporate affects the system flow in StreamLine. The quantity if formal authority lied in the arms of Roman who also abused his power. The critical element here in the StreamLine is dependent on their performance with the client. Roman risked using his unofficial power within his team. The CEO was also at fault with blindly trusting Roman. He lacked in taking and recognising other employees perspective (Bergman et al., 2016). It was what affected the clients dissatisfaction. Confronting Roman opened his eyes. He complied with whatever Roman said and his indifference to research matter thoroughly further helped Romans motive to condescend his team members. The conflict in values and motives among the team members were also the reason for the deteriorating relationships among the employees (McShane Von Glinow, 2011). Conflicting interests and power issue s created a challenging problem for the company. Teams are the key to success of a business therefore, team effectiveness must be considered in order to take proper decision to drive the performance of the team. What can be recommended to resolve the matter of Romans behaviour in the organisation? Romans personality in the company affected them intensely in their business performance as well as the internal environment of the organisation. The workplace relationship affected the companys performance outcome (Bergman et al., 2016). The client was unhappy with the solution package as well as the behaviour of the internal organisations person of the company. The power relation affected the result of clients satisfaction of the company (Young et al .2015). Roman was very much influenced by the companys CEO. Weighing his power over his team, he deemed it fit to use his power over his colleagues. As analysing from the case, it can be said that Roman goes by different values, which affected his leading attitude. His behaviour of not considering suggestions and opinions of his team shows his autocratic attitude towards decision-making process (Bergman et al., 2016). To properly change his views towards the mediocrity of the group decision making can only be reverted citing live exampl es in the matter. His experience and talent has helped him properly to get the position and helped the company in acquiring clients. Therefore, the company must conform to the group dynamics created by the behavioural issues of Roman. The idea sharing process should be incorporated to make the employees involvement in the system. The members should redefine the roles and responsibility (Tyler Lind, 2012). The integration and communication process should also be incorporated. The people in authority should clear the group norms used in the process. Periodical group sessions and their opinion should be perceived and incorporated in the status of the meetings. Standard procedures should be developed considering all the discussions taking place in the process. Reference Bergman, J. P., Platonov, V., Dukeov, I., Rytt, P., Luukka, P. (2016). Information Processing Approach in Organisational Cognitive Structures: Relationship between Top and Middle Managers' Cognitions.International Journal of Information Systems and Social Change (IJISSC),7(4), 1-19. McShane, S., Von Glinow, M. (2011).M: Organizational behavior. Irwin/McGraw-Hill. Tyler, T. R., Lind, E. A. (2012). A relational model of authority in groups.Advances in experimental social psychology,25, 115-191. Unsworth, K. L., Dmitrieva, A., Adriasola, E. (2013). Changing behaviour: Increasing the effectiveness of workplace interventions in creating pro?environmental behaviour change.Journal of Organizational Behavior,34(2), 211-229. Young, W., Davis, M., McNeill, I. M., Malhotra, B., Russell, S., Unsworth, K., Clegg, C. W. (2015). Changing behaviour: successful environmental programmes in the workplace.Business Strategy and the Environment,24(8), 689-703.
Friday, November 29, 2019
Principal Teachings About Peace In Christianity Essay Example
Principal Teachings About Peace In Christianity Essay Principal teachings about peace in Christianity Heart of Jesus ministry The teaching of the New Testament affirms the centrality of peace to the Christian message. It was at the heart of the life and ministry of Jesus and accordingly is sought after and taken up by the communities that seek to follow Jesus. Peace is understood as more than merely an absence of violence and conflict. It refers more fully to an overall sense of wellbeing. Ultimately peace is found in union with God. Christians are taught to live at peace with others, both within their own communities and in the wider human family. Christian pacifism Throughout the first three centuries Of the common era Christians adopted a pacifist position and refused to engage in military service or warfare. This was a position that contributed to them being marginals in the wider community and persecuted by the Roman authorities. Yet despite the hardships, Christians as a whole refused to engage in warfare, believing that to do so would be contrary to their faith. The conversion of the Emperor Constantine in the fourth century introduced Christians to a new situation where they were now part of the establishment and the empire was their ally ether than a threat to their existence. This new situation led to a rethinking of the position of the Christian Church in relation to its involvement in warfare. Philosophical challenges This new situation created a number of philosophical challenges to the pacifist stance held by the Christians. We will write a custom essay sample on Principal Teachings About Peace In Christianity specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Principal Teachings About Peace In Christianity specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Principal Teachings About Peace In Christianity specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer They now had to consider how they could maintain and guarantee the freedom of people in the society, in pa reticular their religious freedom. They also had to consider how to protect their property from theft or destruction. Another problem related to the protection of innocent people in the light of acts of aggression by others. These and other similar concerns forced the Christian Church to compromise its hard line stance against military involvement and the use of warfare. The Just War Theory The challenges of this new situation over time led to the development of a just war theory. This theory originated from Augustine, Bishop of Hippo in the fourth century and was modified and refined by various people over the centuries including Thomas Aquinas in the middle ages and Francisco De Aviator in the 16th century. Morally acceptable cause The Just War theory sought to establish guidelines under which it was morally acceptable to engage in warfare. The Just War theory is the source of ongoing debate and although it has considerable standing among Christian denominations it is, nevertheless, problematic in theory as well as in practice. The Just War theory maintains that nations are morally justified in waging war providing that the circumstances of the conflict and the waging of the war meet the following seven principles. 1. War must be aimed at repelling or deterring aggression and safeguarding human rights. 2. It must be authorized by a legitimate authority. 3. The stated objectives for going to war must be the real ones. 4. War must e a last resort; all peaceful alternatives must be exhausted. 5. The probability of success must be sufficiently clear to justify the human and other costs. 6. The damage inflicted by war must be proportionate to its objectives. 7. Noncombatants must not be targeted. Application of Just War Theory Some would argue that there has never been a war which meets all seven requirements of the Just War theory and indeed the nature of warfare itself is intrinsically contradictory to many of the elements of the Just War theory. The difficulty in practice is how to determine the legitimacy of a claim of a Just War. In the 2003 Gulf War, US President George W Bush used the claim Of a Just War to refute opposition to his plan to invade Iraq. Various religious authorities had publicly stated their opposition, saying that the planned invasion was not morally justified. In this case, both parties were appealing to the same seven principles of the Just War theory to support their claims and were arriving at opposite conclusions. A brief analysis of each of these principles readily highlights some of the difficulties. Safeguarding human rights 1 War must be aimed at repelling or deterring aggression and safeguarding unman rights. The type of chaos and disorder that results from military conflict makes it impossible to monitor or safeguard human rights. The very act of destruction which is integral to combat inevitably destroys much of the infrastructure required to sustain basic rights such as food, water, shelter etc. Usually there is a prolonged period of disorder before basic infrastructure can be restored. In this time human rights violations are inevitable. Mandate to decide 1. It must be authorized by a legitimate authority. Even in the case of a democratically elected government declaring war, there s still an aspect of debate. The case of Australias involvement in the 2003 Gulf War saw the Prime Minister commit Australian troops to combat without reference to the Parliament. Additionally, some would suggest that a government does not have the right to engage in warfare unless it was specifically elected with that mandate. A further aspect of the Gulf War is the fact that Australian troops were committed to war when the United Nations remained opposed to the war and was urging the American led coalition to refrain from conflict until further efforts at peaceful resolution of differences ere pursued. The question here is who exactly is the legitimate authority? Multiple causes of conflict 1 . The stated objectives for going to war must be the real ones. There is seldom a single clear reason for engaging in warfare. Frequently the principal catalyst for the beginning of the war is the final element in a series of grievances that may date back for generations or even centuries. Therefore the stated reasons or objectives are often only a part of the real or true reasons. In the case of the 2003 Gulf war, the declared cause to engage in warfare was the existence of weapons of mass destruction. In the years following the declaration of war there has not any validation of this claim. Various theories have been proposed concerning the real reasons for the war, however, this instance of conflict highlights the difficulties in meeting this requirement. Strategic advantage 1 . War must be a last resort; all peaceful alternatives must be exhausted. From a philosophical point of view it can be argued that there are always further peaceful alternatives to be explored and accordingly war, as the last resort, should never be taken up. In practice the parties choosing to engage in airfare are more concerned with gaining a strategic advantage and are thus not inclined to delay. Further, they would argue that their cause is urgent and cannot wait until peaceful alternatives are exhausted. In the case of the 2003 Gulf War, the LOS led coalition were determined to proceed even though the United Nations weapons inspectors were asking for more time to complete their work as a peaceful alternative. The US authorities claimed that the risk posed by Iraqs weapons of mass destruction made the need to invade an urgent one. Others have suggested that the invasion took place in the Northern spring as this timing avoided the harsh climatic conditions that would have prevailed if they had delayed. Prolonged conflict 1 . The probability of success must be sufficiently clear to justify the human and other costs. It is extremely difficult to judge the possibility Of success in any military engagement. Even when the one of the combatants has far superior military capabilities it does not guarantee success and certainly doesnt ensure that the action will be quick, efficient and contained. In reality, conflicts are often prolonged and devastating in terms of the human cost. Wars such as the Vietnam War, the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan and the recent Gulf Wars highlight the difficulties. In each of these cases a military super power has been unable to quickly and efficiently achieve its goals. In the course of these prolonged conflicts, the local communities have suffered great cost for an extended period of time. Devastating military power 1 . The damage inflicted by war must be proportionate to its objectives. As time has gone by the capacity of military weapons has increased phenomenally and the extent of damage caused has likewise reached extraordinary proportions. Due to capacity Of such weapons to inflict damage it is now patently impossible to engage in warfare where the damage is limited to something proportionate to the objectives. The destructive capabilities of modern weapons have led to extraordinary degrees of destruction in war zones. Accordingly it is unlikely that modern warfare can ever claim to limit the damage inflicted to something which is proportionate to its objectives. Innocent victims of warfare 1. Noncombatants must not be targeted. Increasingly in modern times, the victims of warfare are noncombatants rather than military personnel. The nature of warfare in recent decades has seen the use of powerful weapons launched from considerable distances to attack targets. This has meant that those actively engaging in conflict are some distance from the target area or war zone. Thus, although there may not be a deliberate strategy to target noncombatants, inevitably many innocent people will suffer the consequences of the action. The application of the Just War theory remains problematic. In recent decades religious authorities have been virtually unanimous in their condemnation Of warfare. Peace and Justice Justice before peace While a great deal of emphasis has been placed on the value of the Just War theory, in modern times an increasing emphasis has been brought to bear on the underlying causes of the conflicts that undermine peace. Leaders of the Christian Churches have increasingly focused their attention on the relationship between poverty, justice and human rights and the escalation of conflicts. They have argued powerfully that the world cannot expect to achieve peace without first achieving justice and that while so many people live in poverty and without basic human rights that there will always been unrest leading to conflict and violence.
Monday, November 25, 2019
The Short Story, Part II Essay Example
The Short Story, Part II Essay Example The Short Story, Part II Paper The Short Story, Part II Paper Essay Topic: Literature At the beginning of Young Goodman Brown, Browns wife says, Pray tarry with me this night, dear husband, of all nights in the year. This statement is an example of foreshadowing. What is the climax in Willa Cathers short story Pauls Case? Paul jumps in front of the train. A well-known type of allegory is Aesops fables. What does foreshadowing provide the reader in a story? Hints of whats coming next in the plot. What type of character illustrates many of the traits associated with his or her stereotype? Representative. A femme fatale is what type of character? Archetype. The identity an author creates for himself in a story is known as his persona. Which one of the following is characteristic of a character study? Getting a glimpse into the characters mind and heart is the most important element of the story. Which of the following would /most likely/ be a character study? A book about how Harry Potter changed throughout the series. In Young Goodman Brown, Hawthorne reveals his feelings about his Puritan ancestors when the dark man reveals that he helped Browns forebears persecute others. An authors purpose in using rhetoric is to create a certain effect for the reader. Archetypes are a type of _____ that appear throughout history. prototype What type of story is made up of extended symbolism? An allegory. What level of setting in a story takes place inside the characters mind? Psychological. The level of setting in a story thats the most realistic is literal. If an author wanted to write a book that showed the humor and the tragedy of life in a distant country, he or she would /most likely/ write a/an tragicomedy. What type of literature uses humor to point out the flaws and foolishness of people and society? Satire. Twains account of Colonel Ralls speech (full of gunpowder and glory) is contrasted most vividly to the Marion Rangers collective remorse over the shooting of an unarmed rider. Which of the following is /not/ considered a level of setting in a story? Foreshadowing. Which of the following characters would be considered an archetype? Funny sidekick. If this was helpful, feel free to donate to my paypal: paypal.me/orbiting
Friday, November 22, 2019
Specific Causes of the Civil War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Specific Causes of the Civil War - Essay Example Arguments between the North and South had been growing for more than thirty years. One important issue was over taxes paid on goods that were imported into this country from overseas. This tax was called a tariff. In 1828, Northern businessmen were instrumental in getting the "Tariff Act" passed. This act raised prices f goods manufactured in Europe and sold mainly in the South. Its purpose was to subtly force the South to buy the North's products. This angered the Southern people because they were forced to pay more for the goods they needed (Rozwenc). Although most f the tariff laws had been changed by the time the Civil War actually began, the Southerners never forgot how unfairly they were treated by the northern businessmen. Northerners accepted the ideal f free enterprise. The advantage f the states in the north concerning industry was immense. The North had countless factories employing immigrants in numerous industries. Manufacturing was mainly concentrated in New England and the Middle Atlantic states. Conversely, the South had only agriculture. Large plantation farms used slaves to harvest their crops. The South had few fast running rivers, which were needed to generate power for factories. Southerners did not believe in the northern society and found no reason to exchange old agricultural traditions for what they perceived to be unsafe investments and new ways f living. The United States developed two very different economic systems: the rural south and the industrialized north. Because these differences shaped two separate cultural and social patterns, it was impossible to combine these differing philosophies without heavy resistance from both sides (Nevins). During this period, the political system was formed into what it has become today; for example, two dominating political parties and the strong power f the president. When one tries to see just how the American Civil War came about, one need look no further than the two American Presidents who faced one another in the most terrible war America has fought. Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis did not cause the war. They were both moderates and shared a vision that the country could resolve its differences without bloodshed. Nevertheless, despite their good intentions, the war came. They fought one another and led others to fight. Lincoln and Davis were both leaders and victims f the times. Unfortunately, in the end the moderate way collapsed and the nation stumbled into a situation where moderation was no longer a possibility. For that reason, the country tried to work out a solution by using violence. The solution it got was imperfect and remains so even today (Catton). This period f time can also be defined as "the era f regional conflicts" (Stampp). More land was needed for settlement because f massive immigration and the rapid rise in population. This led to the expansion f the west where Native Americans were cruelly taken from their reservations. To expedite this movement west, a number f railroads were built, mainly from New England. These improved communications tied the West and the East together to the North. The South, which exported most f its cotton to Great Britain, did not need as many railroads. Consequently, the two regions depended very little upon each other commercially and, therefore, never felt connected to one
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